Treatment options for adrenal cancer depend on several factors, including the stage of the cancer, the size of the tumor, whether the cancer has spread, and the overall health of the patient. Here are some common treatments for adrenal cancer:
- Surgery: This is often the first line of treatment for adrenal cancer, especially if the cancer has not spread beyond the adrenal gland. The goal of surgery is to remove the entire tumor along with any nearby lymph nodes if necessary.
- Radiation Therapy: Radiation may be used to kill cancer cells or shrink tumors, especially if the tumor cannot be completely removed by surgery or if the cancer has spread to other areas.
- Chemotherapy: This treatment uses drugs to kill cancer cells. It is typically given if the cancer has spread beyond the adrenal glands or if there is a high risk of recurrence and may be used in conjunction with other treatments.
- Targeted Therapy: This type of treatment targets specific genes, proteins, or the tissue environment that contributes to cancer growth and survival. This approach can block the growth and spread of cancer cells while limiting damage to healthy cells.
- Immunotherapy: This treatment uses the body's immune system to fight cancer. It might be considered in certain cases where the cancer is particularly aggressive or has spread significantly.
- Clinical Trials: GW Cancer Center patients have access to cutting-edge therapies and treatment options through our clinical trials program. This provides access to the latest innovations and novel treatments before they are widely available.
The specific treatment plan often involves a combination of these methods and is tailored to the individual patient’s situation. Regular follow-up and monitoring by your GW Cancer Center multidisciplinary team are essential to assess the treatment's effectiveness and manage any side effects or complications.