Anal Cancer Symptoms

Anal Cancer Symptoms

Anal cancer is relatively rare, but recognizing its symptoms early can lead to better outcomes. Here are the common symptoms associated with anal cancer:

  • Rectal Bleeding: Blood appearing on the toilet paper, in the stool, or in the toilet bowl is a common symptom.
  • Anal Pain or Discomfort: Persistent pain or a feeling of discomfort in the anal area are often reported.
  • Itching or Irritation: Itching around the anus or a persistent irritation can be a symptom of anal cancer.
  • A Lump or Mass: The presence of a mass or swelling near the anus, which can be either painful or painless.
  • Change in Bowel Habits: Changes such as diarrhea, constipation, or changes in the size of the stool that last for more than a few days.
  • Abnormal Discharge: Mucus or pus discharge from the anus or rectum.
  • Swollen Lymph Nodes: In some cases, anal cancer can cause swelling in the lymph nodes in the anal or groin areas.
  • Feeling that the Bowel Does Not Empty Completely: A sensation that the bowel does not empty fully after a bowel movement.

If you persistently experience any of these symptoms, it's important to consult your healthcare provider. They can perform a thorough examination and, if necessary, order diagnostic tests such as a digital rectal exam, biopsy, or imaging studies to determine the cause of these symptoms. Early detection and treatment can significantly improve prognosis. At GW Cancer Center, you’ll be seen by doctors and surgeons who rank among the top experts in the Washington, DC, region.