Testicular cancer symptoms can vary but typically include one or more of the following:
- Lump or swelling in either testicle: This is often the first symptom noticed. The lump may or may not be painful.
- Changes in how the testicle feels: One testicle may become harder or larger than usual, or it may feel different when compared to the other testicle.
- Ache in the lower abdomen or groin: Some men experience a dull ache or a feeling of heaviness in the lower abdomen, groin, or scrotum.
- Sudden build-up of fluid in the scrotum: This is known as a hydrocele and can cause swelling.
- Pain or discomfort in a testicle or the scrotum: Although testicular cancer is often painless, any pain or discomfort in the testicles should be evaluated.
- Breast growth or soreness: In rare cases, testicular tumors can produce hormones that cause breast tenderness or growth of breast tissue, a condition known as gynecomastia.
- Back pain: Cancer that has spread (metastasized) beyond the testicles can cause back pain.
It's important to note that many of these symptoms can also be caused by conditions other than cancer. However, if you notice any changes in your testicles, it's important to see a healthcare provider promptly to determine the cause. If you're experiencing persistent or concerning symptoms, it's crucial to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and diagnosis. At GW Cancer Center, you’ll be seen by doctors and surgeons who rank among the top experts in the Washington, DC region.
