Fertility preservation is an important part of cancer care for patients whose treatment may affect their ability to have biological children in the future. Chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and some surgical treatments can impact reproductive health. Learning about fertility preservation early, ideally before treatment begins, gives patients the opportunity to consider their options and make decisions that align with their personal goals and values.
Options for fertility preservation vary based on age, diagnosis, treatment plan, and individual circumstances. For women and girls, options may include freezing eggs or embryos for future use, as well as ovarian tissue preservation for patients who cannot delay treatment or who have not yet reached puberty. For men and boys, sperm banking is a commonly used and effective option after puberty, while testicular tissue preservation may be considered for younger patients. Advances in reproductive medicine continue to expand available options, offering additional pathways for future family building.
The GW Cancer Center is committed to providing patients with clear, compassionate information to support informed decision-making. Fertility preservation planning is coordinated with cancer care to minimize delays in treatment and to support long-term health and quality of life.