Melanoma is a type of skin cancer that can be more serious than other forms because it may spread to other parts of the body. Recognizing the symptoms early can lead to more effective treatment. Common symptoms of melanoma include:
ABCDEs of Melanoma
- Asymmetry: One half of the mole or spot doesn't match the other half.
- Border: The edges are irregular, ragged, notched, or blurred.
- Color: The color is not uniform and may include shades of brown, black, pink, red, white, or blue.
- Diameter: The spot is larger than 6 millimeters (about the size of a pencil eraser), although melanomas can sometimes be smaller.
- Evolving: The mole or spot changes in size, shape, or color over time.
Other Symptoms
- Itching or Tenderness: The mole or spot may feel itchy or tender.
- Bleeding or Oozing: The spot may bleed, ooze, or develop a crust.
- Redness or Swelling: The area around the mole or spot may become red or swollen.
- Sensation Changes: The mole or spot may cause pain or become numb.
- New Spots: Development of new moles or spots on the skin that appear unusual.
Early detection and treatment of melanoma are crucial to prevent extensive damage to surrounding tissue. If you or someone you know experiences these symptoms, especially a new growth or a change in an existing skin lesion, it is important to consult a dermatologist for a proper diagnosis as soon as possible. At the GW Cancer Center, you’ll be seen by doctors and surgeons who rank among the top cutaneous oncology experts in the Washington, DC, region.
