Detection and Diagnosis

Patients who have experienced kidney cancer symptoms should consult with their physician. Most renal cell cancers are found by chance when patients have one of these imaging studies performed for unrelated medical problems:

  • Computed tomography (CT) scan
  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
  • Ultrasound

Upon examination or imaging study, your physician may refer you to our multidisciplinary clinic. Here we offer an opportunity for patients to interact with several specialists in a single visit.

Our team works together to provide an accurate diagnosis and to create the best treatment plan. We will guide you in deciding which treatment path is right for you. Our multidisciplinary team includes:

  • Urologists
  • Medical oncologists
  • Radiation oncologists
  • Oncology nurses
  • Genetic counselors 
  • Dietitians

Early diagnosis and treatment offer the best outcomes. Our advanced detection tools improve diagnosis and enhance treatment by providing information about how well a patient may respond to therapy. GW Cancer Center offers the following diagnostic tests for kidney cancer:

Imaging studies: Studies, such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRI may be needed to detect cancerous growths by taking internal pictures of the body.

Urinalysis: We will examine your urine under a microscope for the presence of blood, infection, or proteins. Blood in the urine is often not visible to the naked eye.

Urine cytology: We will examine your urine under a microscope for the presence of abnormal cells.

Ureteroscopy and nephroscopy: In this office-based procedure a doctor inserts a thin tube with camera and light through the ureters (the tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder) into the kidneys. This allows them to see the inside of the ureter walls and kidney. If something appears abnormal, they may remove a tissue sample (biopsy) and test it to diagnose cancer.